Real estate issues consultant services
⚖️ *Real Estate Law – Legal Process in Indian Judiciary*
Real estate law deals with *property ownership, transfer, disputes, registration, land use*, and more.
๐งพ *Common Types of Real Estate Legal Issues:*
| Issue Type | Examples |
|------------|----------|
| ๐ก Ownership disputes | Partition suits, ancestral property disputes
| ๐ Title defects | No clear title, forged documents
| ๐งพ Registration issues | Undervalued property, improper stamp duty
| ๐ง Encroachment | Illegal occupation of land
| ๐️ RERA matters | Delayed possession, builder fraud
| ๐ชช Land conversion | Agricultural to non-agricultural
| ๐ Tenant/Landlord | Eviction, non-payment, misuse
๐ง⚖️ *Judicial Process for Real Estate Matters (Step-by-Step)*
1️⃣ *Pre-Litigation Process*
- Legal notice to the opposite party (mandatory in many civil cases)
- Title verification / document check
- Settlement attempts (mediation or negotiation)
2️⃣ *Filing of Suit*
- Civil suit filed in:
- District Court (for higher-value disputes)
- Junior Civil Judge Court (for small property cases)
- RERA Authority (for builder-buyer disputes)
*Required documents:*
- Sale deed
- Encumbrance certificate (EC)
- Mutation record / Patta
- Identity & possession proof
- Sketch/FMB copy
3️⃣ *Court Proceedings*
- Admission & numbering of suit
- Issuing summons to the opposite party
- Filing of Written Statement (defence)
- Framing of issues
- Trial (Examination-in-chief, cross-examination)
- Final arguments
4️⃣ *Judgment & Decree*
- Based on evidence, court delivers judgment
- If in favour, a decree is passed:
- Declaration of title
- Injunction to stop interference
- Possession rights
- Partition orders
5️⃣ *Execution of Decree*
- Filed if the losing party doesn't comply
- Court orders physical possession via court bailiff
- Local police support if needed
6️⃣ *Appeal (if needed)*
- Can appeal in *District Court*, *High Court*, or *Supreme Court*, depending on level
๐ข *Other Forums for Real Estate Cases:*
| Forum | Purpose |
|-------|---------|
| *RERA* | Builder vs Buyer (project delays, fraud)
| *Consumer Court* | Defective service by builders
| *Revenue Courts* | Mutation, patta, land classification
| *Lok Adalat / Mediation* | Quick settlement of minor property disputes
๐ *Legal Remedies Available:*
- Declaration of ownership
- Permanent injunction
- Possession order
- Cancellation of fraudulent sale deed
- Specific performance (enforcing sale agreement)
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